Paris France – the City of Lights, the City of Love, and an undisputed global capital of art, fashion, gastronomy, and culture. For centuries, this enchanting metropolis has captivated travelers with its iconic landmarks, charming boulevards, world-class museums, and an undeniable je ne sais quoi. Whether you’re a first-time visitor dreaming of the Eiffel Tower or a seasoned traveler seeking hidden gems, the sheer abundance of things to do in Paris France, promises an unforgettable experience.
This extensive guide will help you navigate the myriad attractions, discover unique local experiences, and plan your perfect Parisian adventure, ensuring you make the most of your time in this magnificent city.
Iconic Landmarks: The Unmissable Things to Do in Paris France
No visit to Paris is complete without experiencing its globally recognized symbols. These architectural marvels and historical sites are at the top of any list of things to do in Paris France.
1. The Eiffel Tower: Of course, the Iron Lady stands proudly as Paris’s most famous icon. Ascend to its various levels for breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Consider visiting at sunset or after dark to witness its sparkling light show, a truly magical sight. Book your tickets well in advance to avoid long queues, especially during peak season.
2. The Louvre Museum: Home to the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, and countless other masterpieces, the Louvre is the world’s largest art museum. Dedicate at least half a day, or even a full day, to explore its vast collections. Don’t forget to research the museum’s layout and pinpoint the exhibits you most want to see beforehand.
3. Notre-Dame Cathedral: A visit to Paris is incomplete without exploring the Notre-Dame Cathedral, an architectural gem that showcases stunning Gothic design. Admire its intricate stained glass windows, climb to the top for panoramic views of the city, or simply find solace in the peaceful atmosphere surrounding this revered place of worship.
4. Arc de Triomphe: Standing majestically at the western end of the Champs-Élysées, the Arc de Triomphe commemorates France’s military victories.
5. Musée d’Orsay: Housed in a stunning Beaux-Arts railway station, the Musée d’Orsay boasts an unparalleled collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces, including works by Monet, Manet, Degas, Renoir, and Van Gogh. It’s a must-visit for art lovers.
6. Sacré-Cœur Basilica & Montmartre: Perched atop the highest point in Paris, the white-domed Sacré-Cœur Basilica offers stunning views and a serene escape. Explore the charming, cobbled streets of Montmartre, a historic artists’ village, where you’ll find street artists, quaint cafes, and the famous Place du Tertre.
7. Champs-Élysées: Stroll down the world-renowned Champs-Élysées, a grand avenue synonymous with luxury shopping, cafes, and historical events. While often bustling, it’s an iconic walk leading to the Arc de Triomphe.
Beyond the Postcards: Unique & Authentic Things to Do in Paris France
While the major landmarks are essential, delving deeper into Parisian life reveals a wealth of unique experiences.
8. Cruise the Seine River: A relaxing and picturesque way to see many of Paris’s famous landmarks is by taking a Seine River cruise. Many tours offer dinner or commentary, providing a different perspective of the city’s beauty, especially as the sun sets and the city lights up.
9. Explore Parisian Parks and Gardens: Paris is dotted with magnificent green spaces perfect for relaxation, picnics, and people-watching. * Luxembourg Gardens (Jardin du Luxembourg): A beautiful and expansive park with statues, fountains, pony rides, and a classic French charm. Ideal for a leisurely afternoon. * Tuileries Garden (Jardin des Tuileries): Located between the Louvre and the Place de la Concorde, these formal gardens are perfect for a stroll after a museum visit. * Parc des Buttes-Chaumont: A hidden gem in the northeast of Paris, offering stunning landscapes, a lake, waterfalls, and a Roman-style temple with panoramic views.
10. Wander Through Charming Neighborhoods: * Le Marais: This historic district offers a blend of medieval charm and trendy boutiques, art galleries, and vibrant cafes. Explore Place des Vosges, Paris’s oldest planned square. * Latin Quarter: Known for its bohemian atmosphere, universities, bookstores (like Shakespeare and Company), and lively student scene. Discover the Pantheon and its impressive architecture. * Saint-Germain-des-Prés: A chic and sophisticated neighborhood famous for its literary and intellectual history, luxury boutiques, and iconic cafes like Café de Flore and Les Deux Magots.
11. Delve into Parisian Markets: Immerse yourself in local life by visiting one of Paris’s many markets. * Marché des Enfants Rouges: Paris’s oldest covered market, offering a variety of international food stalls and fresh produce. * Rue Mouffetard Market: A lively, open-air market in the Latin Quarter, perfect for picking up fresh ingredients for a picnic. * Flea Markets: For unique finds and vintage treasures, explore the Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen (Porte de Clignancourt), one of the largest flea markets in the world.
12. Experience the Catacombs of Paris: For a truly unique and somewhat eerie experience, descend into the underground ossuaries of the Paris Catacombs, housing the remains of millions of Parisians. Book tickets in advance as entry is limited.
13. Discover Hidden Passages (Passages Couverts): Escape the bustling streets and explore the elegant covered passages of Paris, like Galerie Vivienne or Passage des Panoramas. These beautiful arcades house charming shops, cafes, and old-world charm.
14. Indulge in Parisian Gastronomy: Food is an integral part of the Parisian experience. * Food Tours: Join a guided food tour to sample local cheeses, pastries, and charcuterie while learning about French culinary traditions. * Boulangeries and Pâtisseries: Start your day with a freshly baked croissant or baguette from a local boulangerie.
Indulge in exquisite pastries like macarons, éclairs, and pain au chocolat from renowned pâtisseries. * Picnic by the Seine: Grab some cheese, a baguette, and fresh produce from a market and enjoy a quintessential Parisian picnic along the banks of the Seine. * Dine Like a Local: Seek out “plat du jour” (dish of the day) menus at local cafes for affordable and authentic French meals. Don’t be afraid to venture beyond the tourist-heavy areas for a more genuine culinary experience.
Cultural Immersion: Things to Do in Paris France for Art & History Enthusiasts
Paris offers a rich tapestry of cultural experiences beyond its most famous museums.
15. Musée Rodin: A serene and beautiful museum dedicated to the works of Auguste Rodin, including “The Thinker” and “The Kiss.” Many sculptures are displayed in the peaceful garden, offering a tranquil escape.
16. Palais Garnier (Paris Opera House): Marvel at the opulent architecture of this 19th-century opera house, a masterpiece of Baroque Revival design. Take a guided tour to admire its grand staircase, lavish foyers, and the iconic auditorium that inspired “The Phantom of the Opera.”
17. Centre Pompidou: For lovers of modern and contemporary art, the Centre Pompidou is a must-visit. Its “inside-out” architecture is as much a work of art as the collections within, which include works by Picasso, Matisse, and Warhol. It also offers a great panoramic view from the top.
18. Musée Carnavalet: Delve into the history of Paris at this free museum, housed in two magnificent mansions in the Marais district. Its extensive collection tells the story of the city from prehistoric times to the present day.
19. Attend a Cabaret Show: Experience a classic Parisian night out at a world-famous cabaret like the Moulin Rouge, Lido de Paris, or Crazy Horse Saloon for dazzling performances, music, and elaborate costumes.
20. Take a Cooking Class: Learn to master classic French dishes or perfect your macaron-making skills with a hands-on cooking class. It’s a fun and delicious way to immerse yourself in French culinary culture.
Family-Friendly Things to Do in Paris France
Paris caters wonderfully to families, offering a variety of engaging activities for all ages.
21. Disneyland Paris: Just a short train ride from the city center, Disneyland Paris offers two theme parks filled with thrilling rides, beloved characters, and magical experiences for children and adults alike.
22. Jardin d’Acclimatation: Located in the Bois de Boulogne, this historic amusement park features rides, playgrounds, a petting zoo, and puppet shows, perfect for younger children.
23. Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie: An interactive science museum designed to engage curious minds of all ages with hands-on exhibits and educational displays.
24. Musée de la Magie (Museum of Magic): A quirky and entertaining museum dedicated to the history of magic and illusion, with live magic shows.
25. Parc de la Villette: A large urban park with themed gardens, playgrounds, and cultural institutions like the Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie and the Philharmonie de Paris.
Day Trips from Paris: Expanding Your Parisian Adventure
While there are countless things to do in Paris France, consider these worthwhile day trips to further enrich your experience.
26. Palace of Versailles: Just a short train ride away, the magnificent Palace of Versailles, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a testament to French opulence. Explore the Hall of Mirrors, the Royal Apartments, and the sprawling gardens with their fountains and groves.
27. Giverny (Monet’s House and Gardens): Art enthusiasts will delight in a visit to Giverny, the former home and gardens of Claude Monet. Wander through the famous water lily ponds and Japanese bridge that inspired his iconic paintings.
Practical Tips for Exploring Things to Do in Paris France
Best Time to Visit: The shoulder seasons (April-June and September-October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summer (July-August) is popular but can be hot and crowded, while winter (November-March) brings festive charm but colder temperatures.
Getting Around: Paris boasts an excellent public transportation system. The Metro is efficient and covers most of the city. Consider a multi-day pass like the Paris Visite or Navigo Découverte for unlimited travel. Buses and trams are also great for scenic routes. Walking is often the best way to soak in the atmosphere of different neighborhoods.
Accommodation: Book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak season. Consider staying in centrally located arrondissements (districts) for easy access to attractions.
Budgeting: Paris can be expensive, but there are ways to save. Take advantage of free attractions (parks, many museums on the first Sunday of the month, certain historical sites), picnic with market finds, and look for “formule” or “plat du jour” menus for lunch. Consider a Paris Museum Pass for cost-effective entry to multiple museums.
Learn Basic French Phrases: While many Parisians in tourist areas speak English, attempting a few French phrases (hello, please, thank you, excuse me) will be appreciated and enhance your experience.
Stay Aware of Your Surroundings: Like any major city, be mindful of pickpockets, especially in crowded tourist areas and on public transport. Keep your valuables secure.
Book in Advance: For popular attractions like the Eiffel Tower, Louvre, and Catacombs, booking tickets online and in advance is highly recommended to save time and guarantee entry.
Paris truly offers an endless array of experiences. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, culinary delights to artistic masterpieces, the list of things to do in Paris France, is as diverse and captivating as the city itself. Embrace the Parisian way of life, savor every moment, and allow yourself to fall in love with the magic of the City of Lights. Bon voyage!